on Thursday, October 25, 2012

A toss up

Meaning: a decision between two choices/options.

Example:
  • Abby: Jimmy, what should we do tomorrow?
  • Jimmy: Well, I think it is a toss up between going to the beach, or watching a movie.
  • Abby: Why can't we do both?
  • Jimmy: Ok, let's watch a movie at the beach!
Is it beach time?

Origin: A toss up comes from the "game" of flipping (or tossing) a coin into the air. Before it falls down, one person will call "heads" or "tails". If it lands correctly, then that person wins! Many people will flip a coin to make decisions as well. Maybe they will say something like, "if it is heads, I will go to the beach. And if it is tails, I will go to the mall". Or something like that.


If ya have any questions, comment below!

on Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Couch Potato

Meaning: A really lazy person. He/she usually sits down on the couch all day and watches TV

Example:
  • Jimmy: Mark can you help me learn Japanese?
  • Mark: Not right now, I'm watching Naruto!
  • Jimmy: You've been watching Naruto all day...stop being a couch potato!
  • Mark: Ahhh!! Chotto matte tebbayo!!!
That's Mr. Potato to you!

Origin: Think of a potato. It is fat and doesn't move. So when a person watches TV all day, he usually doesn't exercise and doesn't move around a lot.


I love potato chips! If you like them too, comment below! :)

on Sunday, October 21, 2012

Their VS There VS They're

On my last pronunciation post, my friend brought up these words. I thought about them and wanted to share what I learned.

Meanings:
  • Their: Plural possessive adjective/pronoun
  • There: Represents a location; opposite of "here".
  • They're: Contraction of "They + are".
Examples:
  • Their: That is their car.
  • There: Walk over there.
  • They're: They're going to school.
They're going to school in that?!

Tricky: People know the meaning of these words, but because they sound similar, they tend to spell them wrong (even native English speakers). So...watch out.




Ok, now for pronunciation...Warning:This part will be a little advanced.

I say advanced, because this is how I pronounce these words in a normal/fast speed conversation. If I give emphasis to these words, or if I read slowly, then these words sound the same. However, when I am not really concentrating on pronunciation, this is what I notice:

Pronunciation:
  • Their: THe + AIR
  • There: sometimes THe + AIR and sometimes D + AIR (or DARE)
  • They're: D + EARth* and in some cases D + AIR*
IPA:
  • Their: /ðeɹ/or /ðeIɹ/
  • There: sometimes /ðeɹ/or /ðeIɹ/ and sometimes /deɹ/or /deIɹ/
  • They're: /dɚ/* and in some cases /deɹ/or /deIɹ/*
(/e/ or /eI/? I think it depends on the speaker)

To sum this up, I think "Their" and "There" are pretty similar. I tend to hear a /ð/ sound more when I say "Their", but I could be wrong.

*"Their" can be pronounced two ways depending on the sentence. If used as a function word, then the are in "Their" loses its stress and is a "supporting" verb. This can be seen in the sentence "They're going to the store". Here, the main verb is "going", and the "are" supports it, and thus stress is dropped.

If used as a content word, then the are in "They're" gets more emphasis, hence getting more stress. This can be seen in the sentence "They're pretty smart". Here, the main verb is "are" and so stress falls upon it.

One last thought. If you put emphasis on all these words, I honestly think that they will all be pronounced the same. However, I think if you give emphasis to "They're" it would end up reverting to "They are". Fair enough, don't you think?


Confused? Disagree? Comment below please! I'd like to hear your arguments!

on Friday, October 19, 2012

Were VS. Where VS. War

A lot of students have a hard time with pronouncing these words. A lot of students say, "they all sound the same!!!" So, let's try to do it right!

Meanings:
  • Were: The past tense of the verb "are" used with "you" or "we".
  • Where: Question word used to find location/places.
  • War: Fighting, battle.
Example:
  • Were: We were tired yesterday.
  • Where: Where is Disneyland?
  • War: My dad fought in the war.
where is Disneyland?

Pronunciation:
All the W sounds are the same. Try saying the words like this:


Try it, you'll hear a big difference! I promise~<
When you're ready try to say "Where were you in the war?"

Still don't understand? Comment below!

on Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Turn your back on

Meaning: To leave someone when they need your help.

Example:
  • Shelly: Mark can you help me with my homework?
  • Mark: Sure, no problem!
  • Mark: . . .
  • Shelly: What's wrong?
  • Mark: This is Math...not English...sorry...bye bye
  • Shelly: Wait! Don't go!!!
The next day...
  • Shelly: Mark...I really needed your help, but you turned your back on me!
  • Mark: Sorry...
  • teacher, please help me!

    Origin: This one is simple. When a person can't help you, they turn around and walk away. Well, what do see when someone walks away? You see their back! So just think about that!

    By the way, never turn your back on a friend. Ok!?


    If you have any questions, comment below!

    on Tuesday, October 16, 2012
    Underwater

    Meaning: To be underneath the water.
    Example:
    • Carl: I want to hold my breath underwater!
    • Mark: Ok, do it! I'll count.
    • Carl: *splash*
    • Mark: One...two...three...
    • Carl: *splash* Ah!!! I just saw a shark! Run!!!
    oh, it was just a turtle...
    How to use this word: Use this word/adjective when someone or something is TOTALLY inside the water. If everything is NOT inside the water, then it is NOT underwater.

    This man is IN the water, but he is NOT underwater.

    But, you can still say that his mouth IS underwater.

    Ok, I don't know if it helps, but if you have any questions, comment below please!
    on Sunday, October 14, 2012

    A bump in the road

    Meaning: an obstacle/hindrance in a process or task.

    Example:
    • Rika: Oh, Sayuriiiiii our three weeks in Hawaii is almost done! :(
    • Sayuri: Yes, there were a few bumps in the road, but we've really learned a lot.
    • Rika: I know, classes were so hard, but we're at the end now.
    • Sayuri: Yes, many hardships, but we will miss Hawaii a lot.
    I love Hawaii~

    Origin: When driving (or biking) down the road sometimes you run into some bumps. However, bumps aren't big enough to stop a car or bike. So people usually use this phrase to talk about small problems that have happened when doing a task.


    Have an English question? Want to have it answered on this blog? Comment below!